(專題)師資生教師信念之縱貫性研究:以任教意願為調節變項
作者:國立臺南大學教育學系蕭佳純
卷期:65卷第2期
日期:2020年6月
頁碼:251-276
DOI:10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0009
摘要:
在師資的養成教育過程中,對於教師信念的發展極為重要,因此,採用縱貫性研究的角度瞭解師資生的教師信念變化有其必要性。本研究以232位師資生為對象,分析教師信念的成長趨勢,以及實習時的任教意願對於教師信念的初始狀態和成長趨勢的影響。本研究在1年半期間一共進行三次調查,利用階層線性模式的統計技術,分析結果顯示:一、師資生教師信念一共有學生的管教、課程教學計畫、教學評量及學生的學習四個構面,以四個構面來看,都是呈現一線性向下的成長趨勢圖形;二、任教意願對教師信念的初始狀態具有影響;三、任教意願對於課程教學計畫、教學評量的成長趨勢有負向調節的影響,也就是說,任教意願愈高的師資生,其課程教學計畫、教學評量的下降趨勢會較緩。依據上述分析結果,本研究提出相關建議及未來研究的建議。
關鍵詞:任教意願、教師信念、師資生、縱貫性研究
《詳全文》
參考文獻:
- 丁學勤、廖書廷(2012)。師培生任教意願之動態性研究。師資培育與教育專業發展期刊,5(2),43-67。doi:10.6764/JTEPD.201212.0043 【Ting, S.-C., & Liao, S.-T. (2012). A dynamic study of student teachers’ teaching willingness. Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development, 5(2), 43-67. doi:10.6764/JTEPD.201212.0043】
- 王俐文、邱淑惠(2013)。教學信念之變與不變─以教育大學幼教系畢業生為例。幼兒教育年刊,24,25-47。 【Wang, L.-W., & Chiu, S.-H. (2013). A longitudinal study of teachers’ beliefs: Examining graduates majored in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 24, 25-47.】
- 王恭志(2000)。教師教學信念與教學實務之探析。教育研究資訊,8(2),84-98。 【Wang, G.-J. (2000). Exploring the relationship between teaching beliefs and teaching practices of teachers. Educational Research & Information, 8(2), 84-98.】
- 王麗雲、潘慧玲(2000)。教師彰權益能的概念與實施策略。教育研究集刊,44,173-199。 【Wang, L.-Y., & Pan, H.-L. W. (2000). Teacher empowerment: Concepts and strategies. Bulletin of Educational Research, 44, 173-199.】
- 朱苑瑜、葉玉珠(2003)。實習教師信念改變的影響因素之探討。師大學報:教育類,48(1),41-66。doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200304.0003 【Chu, Y.-Y., & Yeh, Y.-C. (2003). A study of influential factors to student teachers’ belief change. Journal of Taiwan Normal University: Education, 48(1), 41-66. doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200304.0003】
» 展開更多
- 丁學勤、廖書廷(2012)。師培生任教意願之動態性研究。師資培育與教育專業發展期刊,5(2),43-67。doi:10.6764/JTEPD.201212.0043 【Ting, S.-C., & Liao, S.-T. (2012). A dynamic study of student teachers’ teaching willingness. Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development, 5(2), 43-67. doi:10.6764/JTEPD.201212.0043】
- 王俐文、邱淑惠(2013)。教學信念之變與不變─以教育大學幼教系畢業生為例。幼兒教育年刊,24,25-47。 【Wang, L.-W., & Chiu, S.-H. (2013). A longitudinal study of teachers’ beliefs: Examining graduates majored in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 24, 25-47.】
- 王恭志(2000)。教師教學信念與教學實務之探析。教育研究資訊,8(2),84-98。 【Wang, G.-J. (2000). Exploring the relationship between teaching beliefs and teaching practices of teachers. Educational Research & Information, 8(2), 84-98.】
- 王麗雲、潘慧玲(2000)。教師彰權益能的概念與實施策略。教育研究集刊,44,173-199。 【Wang, L.-Y., & Pan, H.-L. W. (2000). Teacher empowerment: Concepts and strategies. Bulletin of Educational Research, 44, 173-199.】
- 朱苑瑜、葉玉珠(2003)。實習教師信念改變的影響因素之探討。師大學報:教育類,48(1),41-66。doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200304.0003 【Chu, Y.-Y., & Yeh, Y.-C. (2003). A study of influential factors to student teachers’ belief change. Journal of Taiwan Normal University: Education, 48(1), 41-66. doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200304.0003】
- 李麗君(2002)。職前教師教學信念及其改變之研究。中等教育學報,9,1-26。 【Li, L.-C. (2002). A study of pre-service teachers’ teaching beliefs and their changes. Journal of Secondary Education, 9, 1-26.】
- 林新發、王秀玲、鄧珮秀(2007)。我國中小學師資培育現況、政策與展望。教育研究與發展期刊,3(1),57-79。 【Lin, H.-F., Wang, H.-L., & Teng, P.-H. (2007). The current situation, policy and prospect of elementary and secondary teacher education in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 3(1), 57-79.】
- 孫敏芝(1999)。實習教師社會化歷程中學校情境因素探討。國教天地,133,20-30。 【Sun, M.-C. (1999). The factor of school context and the process of socialization for practice teachers. A Tribune for Elementary Education, 133, 20-30.】
- 梁崇惠、邱姵萍、施皓耀(2009)。促進國小資深教師資優教學信念改變的研究。科學教育研究與發展季刊,54,79-108。 【Liang, C.-H., Chiou, P.-P., & Shy, H.-Y. (2009). The change of experienced elementary school teachers’ belief on pedagogy in gifted education. Research and Development in Science Education Quarterly, 54, 79-108.】
- 梁鳳珠(2012)。教師教學信念之影響因素分析。教育研究論壇,3(2),157-172。doi:10.6480/FER.201206.0157 【Liang, F.-C. (2012). A study of teacher’s teaching belief. Forum of Education Research, 3(2), 157-172. doi:10.6480/FER.201206.0157】
- 陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2009)。多變量分析方法─統計軟體應用(第五版)。臺北市:五南。 【Chen, J.-C., Cheng, B.-L., Chen, S.-F., & Liu, Z.-J. (2009). Multivariate analysis method: Statistical software application (5th ed.). Taipei, Taiwan: Wu-Nan.】
- 陳國泰、曾佳珍(2005)。準幼兒教師教學信念的發展之個案研究。幼兒保育學刊,3,1-30。doi:10.6433/JCC.200512.0001 【Chen, K.-T., & Tseng, C.-C. (2005). A case study on the development of preschool pre-service teacher’s teaching beliefs. Journal of Child Care, 3, 1-30. doi:10.6433/JCC.200512.0001】
- 陳淑琴(2007)。幼兒教師主題教學信念與教學行為之研究。臺中教育大學學報:教育類,21(1),27-51。 【Chen, S.-C. (2007). A qualitative study on early childhood teachers’ belief and teaching practice in implementing thematic teaching. Journal of National Taichung University: Education, 21(1), 27-51.】
- 曾素秋(2008)。九年一貫課程設計理念與國中教師教育信念研究─以中彰投四縣市國中教師為例。朝陽人文社會學刊,6(2),197-253。doi:10.30110/CJHSS.200812.0008 【Jseng, S.-C. (2008). The research of grade 1-9 curriculum conception and junior high school teachers’ educational beliefs. Chaoyang Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(2), 197-253. doi:10.30110/CJHSS.200812.0008】
- 黃素惠、黃子瑄(2007)。國民小學實習教師教育專業信念與任教意願之相關研究─以某教育大學為例。教育暨外國語文學報,6,1-12。doi:10.6372/JEFLL.200712.0001 【Huang, S.-H., & Huang, T.-S. (2007). A study of relations of educational profession belief and teaching willingness of pupil teachers in elementary school. Journal of Education and Foreign Language and Literature, 6, 1-12. doi:10.6372/JEFLL.200712.0001】
- 蔡偉澎、江美姿、洪維佳、蔣仲霖(2013)。大學教師信念與教學策略之研究─以臺灣某一私立大學為例。高教評鑑與發展,7(2),63-85。doi:10.6197/HEED.2013.0702.03 【Tsai, W.-P., Chiang, M.-T., Hung, W.-C., & Chiang, C.-L. (2013). A study on college teachers’ beliefs and their teaching strategies ─ A case study in Taiwan. Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 7(2), 63-85. doi:10.6197/HEED.2013.0702.03】
- 謝俊義(2010)。HLM多層次線性分析:理論、方法與實務。臺北市:鼎茂。 【Hsieh, J.-Y. (2010). Hierarchical linear modeling: Theory, methods and application. Taipei, Taiwan: Tingmao.】
- 簡頌沛、吳心楷(2010)。探討教學歷程中信念、知識與實務的相互影響—一位高中實習教師的個案研究。科學教育研究與發展季刊,56,75-104。 【Chien, S.-P., & Wu, H.-K. (2010). Exploring the interactions among teacher practices, beliefs, and practical knowledge: A case study of a high school preservice teacher. Research and Development in Science Education Quarterly, 56, 75-104.】
- 譚彩鳳(2006)。香港中文教師教學信念及背景因素之研究。當代教育研究季刊,14(1),113-146。 【Tam, C.-F. (2006). A study on teaching beliefs of Chinese language teachers and their background factors in Hong Kong. Contemporary Educational Research Quarterly, 14(1), 113-146.】
- 蘇素慧、詹勳國(2005)。實施九年一貫課程後國小教師數學教學信念與行為之研究。師大學報:教育類,50(1),27-51。doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200504.0002 【Su, S.-H., & Chan, H.-G. (2005). A study of teachers’ beliefs and behaviors regarding 1st-grade math teaching under the reformed curriculum. Journal of Taiwan Normal University: Education, 50(1), 27-51. doi:10.29882/JTNUE.200504.0002】
- Ambusaidi, A. K., & Al-Balushi, S. M. (2012). A longitudinal study to identify prospective science teachers’ beliefs about science teaching using the draw-a-science-teacher-test checklist. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 7(2), 291-311.
- Arzi, H. J., & White, R. T. (2008). Change in teachers’ knowledge of subject matter: A 17 year longitudinal study. Science Education, 92(2), 221-251. doi:10.1002/sce.20239
- Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10-20. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Berns, R. M. (2013). Child, family, school, community: Socialization and support (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Bullough, R. V., Jr., & Hall-Kenyon, K. M. (2012). On teacher hope, sense of calling, and commitment to teaching. Teacher Education Quarterly, 39(2), 7-27.
- Cakiroglu, J., Capa-Aydin, Y., & Hoy, A. W. (2012). Science teaching efficacy beliefs. In B. J. Fraser, K. Tobbin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (Vol. 24, pp. 477-495). New York, NY: Springer.
- Doll, B., & Lyon, M. A. (1998). Risk and resilience: Implications for delivery of educational and mental health services in schools. School Psychology Review, 27(3), 348-363.
- Donche, V., & Van Petegem, P. (2009). The development of learning patterns of student teachers: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Higher Education, 57(4), 463-475. doi:10.1007/s10734-008-9156-y
- Dunn, K., & Rakes, G. C. (2011). Teaching teachers: An investigation of beliefs in teacher education student. Learning Environ Research, 14(1), 39-58. doi:10.1007/s10984-011-9083-1
- Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1040-1048. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1040
- Eick, C., & Dias, M. (2005). Building the authority of experience in communities of practice: The development of preservice teachers’ practical knowledge through co-teaching in inquiry classrooms. Science Education, 89(3), 470-491. doi:10.1002/sce.20036
- Fitzmaurice, G. M., Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (2004). Applied longitudinal analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Hall, G. E., & Hord, S. M. (2011). Implementing change: Patterns, principles and potholes (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
- Hancock, E. S., & Gallard, A. J. (2004). Preservice science teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning: The influence of K-12 field experiences. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 15(4), 281-291. doi:10.1023/B:JSTE.0000048331.17407.f5
- Hao, Y. (2016). The development of pre-service teachers’ knowledge: A contemplative approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 155-164. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.054
- Hao, Y., & Lee, K. S. (2017). Inquiry of pre-service teachers’ concern about integrating web 2.0 into instruction. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(2), 191-209. doi:10.1080/02619768.2017.1285278
- Harlin, J. F., Roberts, T. G., Briers, G. E., Mowen, D. L., & Edgar, D. W. (2007). A longitudinal examination of teaching efficacy of agricultural science student teachers at four different institutions. Journal of Agricultural Education, 48(3), 78-90. doi:10.5032/jae.2007.03078
- Hart, L. C. (2002). Preservice teachers’ beliefs and practice after participating in an integrated content/methods course. School Science and Mathematics, 102(1), 4-14. doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2002.tb18191.x
- He, Y., & Levin, B. B. (2008). Match or mismatch? How congruent are the beliefs of teacher candidates, cooperating teachers, and university-based teacher educators? Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(4), 37-55.
- Hofer, M., & Grandgenett, N. (2012). TPACK development in teacher education: A longitudinal study of preservice teachers in a secondary M.A.Ed. program. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(1), 83-106. doi:10.1080/15391523.2012.10782598
- Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Socialization of student teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 27(2), 279-300. doi:10.2307/1163010
- Kwon, H., & Chang, M. (2009). Technology teachers’ beliefs about biotechnology and its instruction in South Korea. Journal of Technology Studies, 35(1), 67-75. doi:10.21061/jots.v35i1.a.9
- Lavonen, J., Jauhiainen, J., Koponen, I. T., & Kurki-Suonio, K. (2004). Effect of a long-term in-service training program on teachers’ beliefs about the role of experiments in physics education. International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 309-328. doi:10.1080/095006903200007433
- Leonard, J., Barnes-Johnson, J., Dantley, S. J., & Kimber, C. (2011). Teaching science inquiry in urban contexts: The role of elementary preservice teachers’ beliefs. The Urban Review: Issues and Ideas in Public Education, 43(1), 124-150. doi:10.1007/s11256-010-0173-7
- Li, H., Wang, X. C., & Wong, J. M. S. (2011). Early childhood curriculum reform in China: Perspectives from examining teachers’ beliefs and practices in Chinese literacy teaching. Chinese Education and Society, 44(6), 5-23. doi:10.2753/CED1061-1932440601
- Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., Kunnen, S. E., & Van Geert, P. L. C. (2009). Here we go again: A dynamic systems perspective on emotional rigidity across parent-adolescent conflicts. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1364-1375. doi:10.1037/a0016713
- Lo, W. Y., & Anderson, J. (2010). Beyond the curriculum: The mathematical beliefs of pre-service primary teachers in Hong Kong. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Auckland, New Zealand.
- Lortie, D. C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Maier, M. F., Greenfield, D. B., & Bulotsky-Shearer, R. (2011). Preschool teachers’ attitudes and beliefs toward science: Development and validation of a questionnaire. Paper presented at the meeting of Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, Orlando, FL.
- Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(4), 317-328.
- Nettle, E. B. (1998). Stability and change in the beliefs of student teachers during practice teaching. Teaching & Teacher Education, 14(2), 193-204. doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(97)00031-0
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2009). Creating effective teaching and learning environment: First results from TALIS. Paris, France: Author. doi:10.1787/9789264068780-6-en
- Raths, J. (2001). Teachers’ beliefs and teaching beliefs. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED452999)
- Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Rots, I., Aelterman, A., Vlerick, P., & Vermeulen, P. (2007). Teacher education, graduates’ teaching commitment and entrance into the teaching profession. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 543-556. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.012
- Santrock, J. W. (2004). Life-span development (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Schaaf, M. F., van der Stokking, K., & Verloop, N. (2008). Teacher belief and teacher behaviour in portfolio assessment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1697-1704. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.02.021
- Shaffer, D. R., & Kipp, K. (2010). Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Stripling, C., Ricketts, J. C., Roberts, T. G., & Harlin, J. F. (2008). Preservice agricultural education teachers’ sense of teaching self-efficacy. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(4), 120-135. doi:10.5032/jae.2008.04120
- Swars, S. L., Smith, S. Z., Smith, M. E., & Hart, L. C. (2009). A longitudinal study of effects of a developmental teacher preparation program on elementary prospective teachers’ mathematics beliefs. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(1), 47-66. doi:10.1007/s10857-008-9092-x
- Şükran, T. (2011). Pre-service primary education teachers’ changing attitudes towards teaching: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 81-97. doi:10.1080/02619768.2010.534130
- Tabchnick, B. R., & Zeichner, K. M. (1985). The development of teacher perspectives: Final report. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED266099)
- Tillema, H. H. (2000). Belief change towards self-directed learning in student teachers: Immersion in practice or reflection on action. Teaching & Teacher Education, 16(5-6), 575-591. doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00016-0
- Wang, J.-L., Zhang, D.-J., & Jackson, L. A. (2013). Influence of self-esteem, locus of control, and organizational climate on psychological empowerment in a sample of Chinese teachers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), 1428-1435. doi:10.1111/jasp.12099
- Woolfolk-Hoy, A., Davis, H., & Pape, S. J. (2006). Teacher knowledge and beliefs. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 715-737). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Journal directory listing - Volume 65 (2020) - Journal of Research in Education Sciences【65(2)】June (Special Issue: The Innovation and Enhancement of Teacher Professional Development in Taiwan)
(Special Issue) Teaching Willingness as a Moderator: A Longitudinal Study on Preservice Teachers’ Teacher Belief
Author: Chia-Chun Hsiao (Department of Education, National University of Tainan)
Vol.&No.:Vol. 65, No.2
Date:June 2020
Pages:251-276
DOI:10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0009
Abstract:
With 232 preservice teachers as research subjects, the present study analyzed the growth trend of teacher belief and the effect of teaching willingness on the initial state and growth trend of teacher belief during practical training. The research survey was conducted three times in one and a half years. An analysis of the hierarchical statistics revealed the following: (1) Preservice teachers’ teacher belief comprises four dimensions, namely student discipline, curriculum and teaching planning, teaching and evaluation, and student learning, all of which present a linear downward growth trend. (2) Teaching willingness exerts effects on the initial state of teacher belief. (3) Teaching willingness appears to negatively moderate the growth trend of curriculum and teaching planning and teaching and evaluation. In other words, preservice teachers with higher teaching willingness exhibit a slow declining trend of curriculum and teaching planning and teaching and evaluation. According to the analysis results, the paper propose relevant suggestions for education institutes/teaching practitioners and suggestions for future research.
Keywords:teaching willingness, teacher belief, preservice teachers, longitudinal study